After the oxidation of finishing after the oxidation of many aluminum products are also dyed or printing spray flower processing, in order to get a variety of bright colours or beautiful patterns, increase the variety of fancy. 1980 through the Ministry of Light Industry identification of aluminum transfer printing method, can obtain a clear pattern, bright colour, full of layers of various colour patterns.
The basic principle is to use disperse dyestuff to make transfer ink, which is first printed on paper according to the requirements of the pattern to make coloured printing paper, then the printing paper is attached to the oxide film of aluminium products, and through heating and hot pressure, the disperse dyestuff on the printing paper is transferred to the micro-pores of the oxide film in a gas phase to form coloured patterns. The transfer printing method has attracted the attention of many aluminium enterprises to test and produce colour images on the surface of aluminium products because of its technology which is beyond the traditional oxidation dyeing method. Shanghai, Wuhan, Qingdao and other places have been put into industrial production of aluminium products. At this stage, the cost of the process is still on the high side, the manufacture of transfer printing paper with the help of the printing industry, high temperature pressure transfer of colour patterns most of them are still in the manual operation stage. Theoretically, the mechanism of printing transfer does not seem to have been explored very thoroughly. It is more commonly believed that the disperse dyes in the transfer ink sublimate to the oxide film layer under high temperature heating conditions. However, some experimental results show that the thickness and adsorption properties of the oxide layer also play an important role, so it is not simply a simple sublimation of the disperse dyes. It is believed that with the continuous exploration of the transfer mechanism, the continued improvement of the application process and the accumulation of experience, the transfer printing method will open up a broad new field for the beautification and decoration of aluminium products.
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